Unidad Académica de Ciencias Sociales
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/6
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Examinando Unidad Académica de Ciencias Sociales por Asesores "Calle Masache, Nube Catalina"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Desafíos de la responsabilidad civil extracontractual por el uso de inteligencia artificial en la legislación ecuatoriana.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Sánchez Correa, Nixon Rogelio; Calle Masache, Nube Catalina; 0150026482Extra-contractual civil liability could present several legal challenges regarding damages caused by intelligent systems. This issue arises from various circumstances, such as the lack of a unified concept of what artificial intelligence is, the absence of regulations on artificial intelligence within the Ecuadorian legal system, and the inherent characteristics of intelligent systems, such as opacity, interconnectivity, complexity, and autonomy. In the global context, the use of artificial intelligence, as well as its incorporation into various sectors, has grown significantly, which implies that people may be exposed to the damages and inherent dangers of intelligent systems. This situation has led several states globally to seek regulatory solutions to this problem. In the case of Ecuador, there is still no specific regulation governing artificial intelligence; however, several draft bills have already been submitted for this purpose, and they are influenced by the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act.Ítem Acceso Abierto La indebida aplicación de los contratos de prestación de servicios como medios para la explotación laboral en el contexto actual ecuatoriano.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Martínez Almachi, Juan Mateo; Calle Masache, Nube Catalina; 0105189260In Ecuador, there are numerous employment contracts that enable the hiring and performance of professionals in specific fields. These contracts grant rights upon their execution in accordance with the country’s current regulations. Among these contracts are service provision contracts related to the execution of a specific project. Within these contracts, certain flaws establish labor violations of workers' rights. To date, there is no regulation regarding how workers performing certain tasks should be protected. Through an analytical study and qualitative methodology, the research identifies the violation of labor rights and proposes professional prevention measures to defend and enforce these rights across various employment sectors where workers are hired. Additionally, emphasis is placed on the application of international and local regulations to determine the rights violated under these types of contracts. Several solutions and recommendations are presented to prevent labor rights violations based on the implementation of international regulations that could serve as a precedent in our legal framework to protect the rights of those considered the weaker party in the employment relationship—particularly those who lack any stipulation within Ecuador's legal system.Ítem Acceso Abierto La mediación como herramienta para resolver conflictos intrafamiliares en el cuidado de adultos mayores enfocado en el Ecuador.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Jiménez Jiménez, Alyson Nicole; Calle Masache, Nube Catalina; 0105348676In the country, there are families who face disagreements regarding the distribution of responsibilities for the care of the elderly, and in these cases, a lack of application of mediation to resolve them is observed. This becomes a challenge when generational differences affect perceptions of caregiving, ultimately causing family tensions. Mediation aims to improve communication and relationships among family members by creating a space where they can express themselves and reach a solution. The situation of dependency does not negatively impact all families; however, in those it does, it ends up affecting the quality of life of the elderly, the caregivers, and family cohesion. Therefore, it is presented as a tool aimed at reducing negative feelings, confrontation, and discord among family members, while also providing a space for the elderly to participate in the process.
