Análisis del cumplimiento de obligaciones tributarias de contribuyentes sujetos a Régimen General: una revisión sistemática

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of low tax compliance among taxpayers under the General Regime, indicating an approximate tax evasion rate of 30%. The methodology was based on a systematic literature review, synthesizing theoretical and empirical evidence on key factors such as the simplicity of the financial system and tax education. The research examined theories such as Tax Morality and Human Capital. The findings highlight that simplified administrative processes and tax education enhance tax compliance. The mandatory implementation of electronic invoicing for General Regime taxpayers has proven beneficial, increasing Value-Added Tax compliance from 19.4% to 28.1%. The study concludes that fostering a tax culture through educational programs and fiscal reforms is essential to reducing evasion and improving compliance levels, ultimately creating a more efficient and equitable tax system.