Sistema de semaforización inteligente, caso de estudio: Azogues Ecuador

Abstract

This research work presents and develops the planning for an intelligent traffic light system based on a telecommunications network that is capable of stipulating metrics with which algorithms are designed that help its implementation, in one of the points with the most congestion in the hours peak of the center of the city of Azogues, through the use of sensors and low-cost hardware and software devices, determining a solution to this social problem.

Chapter I details the theoretical foundation and the study of the state of the art, referring to vehicular congestion, causes, consequences, etc., as well as detailing principles on traffic lights, intelligent traffic lights, intelligent systems and their operation. In Chapter II, the situational diagnosis is developed, about the congestion that exists in the center of the city, in order to determine which is the most critical point, with the greatest congestion, using a type of investigation of an exploratory and descriptive nature, in This chapter also details all the elements to be used for the development of the project to end in Chapter III with the description of the implementation proposal, which consists of block diagrams, where the elements used are explained, as well as You will find physical diagrams of how the connections between devices are