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Examinando Psicología Clínica por Materia "abuso sexual infantil"
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- ÍtemSolo MetadatosEvaluación psicológica forense en víctimas de abuso sexual infantil en Latinoamérica.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Ramírez Romero, Martha C.; Polo Martínez, Eulalia M.; 0706156247Introduction: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a social problem of great impact. It requires not only the participation of several disciplines and organizations dealing with child protection issues but also the involvement of society in general. This is because it is a universal and public phenomenon that causes psychological and social repercussions. In Latin America, statistics on child sexual abuse show that the female sex far outnumbers the male sex, between the ages of 3 and 12. These abuses are provoked by family members or acquaintances of the victims. Objective: To analyze the forensic psychkl¿’cvological evaluation of child sexual abuse victims in Latin America. Methodology: The research was conducted through a descriptive literature review that collected scientific articles published between 2018 and 2023. Results: Forensic psychological evaluation in recent years has obtained an important role as an investigative resource in cases of CSA. The professionals in charge use it because they have obtained favorable results and, in turn, have identified psychological repercussions that minors have. Conclusion: It was corroborated that there is a better coping style in CSA cases in Latin America with the use of forensic psychological evaluation; since there are valid instruments to obtain reliable results. Even though this evaluation has limitations, it is still valid because it is based on solid theories and scientific arguments.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoFactores de riesgo de victimización por abuso sexual infantil. Revisión sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Flores Lazo, Roberto M.; Moreno Torres, Camila M.; Rodríguez Reyes, María J.; 0106878150; 1754846895Child sexual abuse constitutes a grave violation of the physical safety and human dignity rights of children and adolescents. It involves a person or group of people exploiting a power dynamic to coerce, manipulate, or deceive minors. Understanding the factors that contribute to such acts is crucial in mitigating the associated risks. Objective: This study aimed to identify the prominent risk factors contributing to child sexual abuse victimization among children and adolescents. Methodology: A systematic review was conducted, involving an extensive search across electronic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis Online, ProQuest, PubMed) for articles employing a cross-sectional design. The quality of selected studies was evaluated using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) tool. Results: Noteworthy risk factors for child sexual abuse victimization include single-parent households, substance abuse by both caregivers and the minor, presence of disabilities, excessive mobility, low socioeconomic status, inadequate educational systems, and the coexistence of mood and behavioral disorders. Conclusions: The determinants of victimization exhibit variability across developmental domains, with family dynamics emerging as the most influential. To effectively prevent child sexual abuse, a comprehensive approach that addresses family dynamics and provides the necessary tools for improvement is required.