Examinando por Autor "Vázquez Lituma, Sofía Belén"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Actualización clínica del manejo de Taquipnea Transitoria en el recién nacido. Revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Vázquez Lituma, Sofía Belén; Barzallo Ochoa, Tania Pamela; 0106466972Introduction: Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN) results from the neonate's inability to reabsorb fetal lung fluid after birth. It is multifactorial, with an incidence of approximately 3.6-5.7 per 1000 term neonates, being self-limiting and benign. Objective: To conduct a systematic review to outline the clinical update on managing transient tachypnea of the newborn, employing scientifically significant articles. Methodology: A systematic review with a descriptive, observational, and explanatory approach was conducted based on the PRISMA 2020 method, using information published in the last five years. Results: Seventy-five articles were obtained from the database, 43 were excluded, and 31 met the inclusion criteria., eight of them were used in the discussion, indicating that TTN is a self-limiting condition with a worldwide incidence ranging from 4.0 to 5.7 per 1000-term newborns. At the same time, this condition presents multiple risk factors, such as infants of diabetic mothers, cesarean delivery, and perinatal asphyxia, among others. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, but imaging studies like pulmonary ultrasound can also be used. Treatment in neonates mainly consists of oxygen therapy, although medications such as salbutamol have been investigated, showing improvement in symptoms and reduced oxygen therapy usage, advanced life support, and hospital stay, leading to early and appropriate feeding initiation, likewise, it is not evidenced whether the early fluid restriction in neonates is safe for treating transient tachypnea in the newborn.
