Examinando por Autor "Sarango Urrego, Diana Carolina"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoIntervenciones de enfermería en pacientes pediatricos con hidrocefalia(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Sarango Urrego, Diana Carolina; Allaico Muyudumbay, Verónica Nataly; 1105911281; 0150765147Nurses play an essential role in the comprehensive care of children with hydrocephalus. Their experience, ongoing education in pediatric care, and dedication to patient well-being are crucial in assisting children and their families in effectively managing this condition. Methodology: A narrative literature review on nursing interventions in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus was conducted using scientifically and academically recognized databases. Keywords derived from Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) were used, and inclusion criteria were established for language and articles published between 2018 and 2023. Results: The prevalence of hydrocephalus in pediatric patients shows variability, highlighting the diversity in presentation and severity. Risk factors associated with pediatric hydrocephalus range from gestational anomalies and cerebral hemorrhage to folic acid deficiency, maternal infections, and exposure to physical/chemical agents and surgical interventions. The postoperative phase of hydrocephalus requires continuous monitoring, early detection of complications, and aseptic practices, highlighting the essential role of nursing in achieving comprehensive and effective management, thus improving patient outcomes and their quality of life. Conclusions: Patients diagnosed with hydrocephalus require comprehensive multidisciplinary support, with nursing playing a crucial role. However, the need for continuous training and management of specific protocols for pediatric patients with hydrocephalus is highlighted, underlining the importance of strengthening nurses' professional skills. Keywords: Pediatrics, Hydrocephalus, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Nursing Care.