Examinando por Autor "Rubio Juca, Yessenia Elizabeth"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoManifestaciones orales asociadas con la enfermedad VIH/SIDA. Revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Rubio Juca, Yessenia Elizabeth; Ortega Castro, Gabriela Alejandra; 0105483366; ., .OBJECTIVE: To identify the main oral manifestations associated with HIV/AIDS disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The methodology applied was through a bibliographic search in the UCACUE database of scientific articles, publications, thesis projects, essays and clinical cases on oral manifestations associated with HIV/AIDS disease in valid sources such as Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet, Pubmed, WorldWideScience Alliance, Ebsco through the appropriate search for DeCS or MeSH terms referring to keywords regarding the topic of oral manifestations, HIV/AIDS. RESULTS: Oral candidiasis and periodontal diseases are the most common manifestations in patients with HIV, however the first clinical appearance in the oral cavity in a patient with HIV may be Kaposi's Sarcoma, manifesting in the form of macules, plaques or nodules of purper aspect. CONCLUSIONS: In most cases the appearance of oral lesions can be the first manifestations of HIV, so the dentist plays a very important role in the early diagnosis of this disease, of patients with HIV approximately 32.7 % present oral manifestations, the most prevalent manifestation being oral candidiasis, followed by necrotizing gingivitis and finally Kaposi's sarcoma.