Examinando por Autor "Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Atención de enfermería en el primer nivel dentro del contexto covid-19. Una revisión Sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-07-01) Loja Paredes, Erika Amparo; Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola; 030225517-9Introduction: It is relevant that the nursing staff as they are part of the user´s first line of care should be clear about the concept of any Covid-19 doubtful case. That is why, it is necessary for nurses to know what to do in each situation, covid positive patients and non-covid ones, the first level of care is directly focused on the individual, family, and community. Objective: To review the scientific literature on nursing care at the first level within the covid-19 context. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was carried out using the PRISMA method for choosing the articles, bibliographic search in databases like health virtual library BVS (by its acronym in Spanish), Scopus, Scielo, and google academic in the last 5 years (2018-2022 period). Finding/discussion: 15 articles directed to the topic under study were considered once the final selection was done and they were analyzed based on 3 categories: nursing care; nursing in primary health care during covid-19; the first level of health care for facing the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Nursing care is of utmost importance at its first level, being the nurse the person in charge of carrying out a correct assessment and making nursing diagnoses since they are the turning point for active participation both ethically and integrally and treating each user individually. This plays a fundamental role when treating COVID-19 patients in the community. Keywords: nursing care, first level, careÍtem Acceso Abierto Complicaciones de covid 19 en mujeres obesas en período de gestación: Una revisión sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-09-13) Gavilanes Paredes, Yadira Alejandra; Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola; 060436129-5ABSTRAC Introduction: According to WHO/PAHO, Covid-19 is transmitted by tiny particles. Therefore, overweight pregnant women are more likely to be infected by this virus, which may cause matemity complications. Objectives: To describe scientific evidence on the complications associated with Covid-19 in overweight pregnant women. Methods: A systematic review was carried out by performing a data search based on the following keywords: "complications," "Covid-19," “overweight women," and "gestation," using the Boolean operators "AND" and "OR". The following databases were used for the search: Google Scholar, Redalyc, SciELO, Scopus, and PubMed. Results: A total of 1,276 studies were identified, and the inclusion and exclusion criteria required according to the topic were applied, obtaining a final sample of n=16 published sources. Discussion: Covid-19 has affected 26% of pregnant mothers with obesity which presented symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, cough and fever, showing complications such as preeclampsia in 27.1%, premature delivery in 23%, and in most cases, a cesarean section with 48%, causing a health risk to the mother as well as the fetus. Conclusion: Overweight pregnant women are most susceptible to Covid-19 transmission and are therefore at risk of developing maternal complications, such as preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery, fetal death, and cesarean section being the majority of cases. Keywords: complications, covid-19, overweight women, gestation.Ítem Acceso Abierto Complicaciones pediátricas asociadas durante y después del covid 19. Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-07-01) Tenesaca Chaca, Wilson Javier; Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola; 010191099-8Introduction: Currently, COVID-19 has affected children on an unprecedented scale, becoming the worst crisis for this population throughout the 75 years of history of the United Nations Children's Fund. Objective: To systematize the scientific evidence available about pediatric complications during and after COVID-19. Methodology: A systematic review of scientific articles, which were published within the last four years, in Spanish or English. At the end of the process, 20 publications that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. Results/Discussion: Most of the analyzed articles show a risk of secondary infection in those under 20 years of age, 44% less than in adults, presenting complications due to COVID-19 such as cough, fever, stomachaches, diarrhea, etc. which can aggravate and develop Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome. In addition, it was found that the most common complications post COVID-19 were cough, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and muscle pain, even without adequate treatment, they can result in a new hospitalization. Conclusion: The presence of complications is not so frequent in boys, girls, and adolescents; nevertheless, such disease should not be taken lightly because this population does not have as developed defenses as adults do. Keywords: complications, pediatrics, COVID-19, diseases, multisystem inflammatory syndromeÍtem Acceso Abierto Cuidado humanizado en las prácticas de enfermería en el área de ginecología: Una revisión Sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-11-03) Ganzhi Neira, Erika Melisa; Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola; 030256428-1ABSTRACT Humanized care is an essential component within the health field because the nursing job pretends to give patients quality service. In this case, gynecological care aims to learn about humanized care in the nursing practices in the gynecological area. A narrative review with a critical analysis of the literature consulted in seven databases was carried out, with original, reflexive theses and review articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese within the last five years. The evidence from the articles was selected using tools like CASPe and STROBE. The declarative PRISMA guidelines were followed. After reviewing their titles, abstracts, and whole documents, the population of documents was thirty-six. During their final screening, eleven related articles were gathered (55% quantitative, 25% qualitative, 10% clinical essays and 10% community intervention). From the topic of the investigation, the following two categories emerged 1. Humanized care to woman who attend the gynecological service, and 2. Humanized care to women from the nursing-health professional vision. Thus, the general conclusion is that the beneficiaries and the professionals report mixed results insofar as shortcomings in the provision of care are evidenced; nevertheless, some investigations report that it is viable to give care in a humanized manner. Keywords: care, nursing, gynecology, practices, humanizedÍtem Acceso Abierto Efectividad de los protocolos de bioseguridad para covid – 19 en el servicio de atención materno perinatal: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-10-20) Guamán Zaruma, Pedro Xavier; Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola; 030238339-3Abstract Pregnancy is a vulnerable stage for respiratory tract infections, being COVID-19 a disease that causes severe affections to thousands of people worldwide. That is why it is essential to provide a timely maternal and perinatal care system during pregnancy and postpartum, both for the mother and the newborn. A systemic review was carried out to determine the effectiveness of biosafety protocols and their application for COVID-19 in maternal and perinatal care. The PRISMA 2020 methodology was used, and the following databases: PubMed, Elsevier, SciELO, Redalyc, Mediagraphyc, and WHO, among others, to search information. Some eligibility criteria, such as the year of publication, language, results, keywords, and publication type, were identified. Articles that refer to COVID-19 biosafety protocols and pregnancy were considered. The articles which do not relate to pregnancy and the repeated ones were excluded from the research. In conclusion, most mothers have a mild COVID-19 infection which represents a lower rate of morbidity cases, being the neonates the most affected ones since a high percentage of them have been born prematurely. It is recommended to be severer with the application of biosecurity protocols during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum. Keywords: biosafety for covid-19, pregnant woman, newborn, perinatal infection, laborÍtem Acceso Abierto Factores asociados en cumplimiento del parto intercultural: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022) Cevallos Abarca, Luis Arnulfo; Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola; 190079412-2Intercultural childbirth is a practice in health centers or at home, especially in mestizo or indigenous communities worldwide. Pregnant women during delivery may present risks and complications without adequate knowledge about childbirth management. This research aims to systematize the available scientific evidence on factors associated with intercultural childbirth. Methodology: Qualitative research was conducted using a systematic literature review. It was carried out through the PRISMA method to search scientific evidence using computer tools from 2017-2022. Results: A total of 12 studies in this research focus on describing intercultural childbirth, its factors and complications. In conclusion, most women in indigenous communities recognize intercultural childbirth as a private practice in which community members and close relatives participate. The midwife plays an important role during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum using ancestral practices focused on the well-being of the pregnant woman and the baby. Keywords: Childbirth, Intercultural, Factors, ComplianceÍtem Acceso Abierto Gestión y actuación de servicio de salud en tiempos de pandemia covid-19.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-07-01) Lema Zamora, Rosa Lia; Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola; 030303037-3Introduction: Health management refers to carrying out diligence that makes possible the realization of a surgery in general. It has to do with the planning, orienting, and managing of the intervention as well as the roles actors from each organization play, applying every resource to reach the outlined goals. Objective: To expand the knowledge on health management and service performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was carried out, which was based on the interpretation of complete scientific articles in both Spanish and English, published from 2018 to 2022, using the PRISMA method, through Google Scholar, Virtual Health Library, and Scopus databases, twenty articles that met the inclusion criteria were obtained, resulting in six categories. Results/Discussion: The gathered data allowed analyzing the following categories: Health systems and pandemic, Covid-19 control management, health system crisis, personal protection of the health team, the role of telemedicine in health services, promotion, and prevention of Covid-19 by health services. Conclusion: The health service, during this pandemic, has acted quickly and timely to save patients’ lives; health staff and multidisciplinary teams have played a key role in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, supporting individuals with respiratory symptoms, and providing all the necessary care to help them to recover. Keywords: management, services, times, pandemic, covid-19Ítem Acceso Abierto Influencia sociocultural en el uso de métodos de planificación familiar en mujeres en edad fértil: Una revisión sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-11-04) Chagñay Ojeda, Clara Alexis; Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola; 035010828-8Abstract Introduction: Family planning is the right of every human being to decide when and how many children they wish to conceive in a certain period. It also prevents possible sexually transmitted infections. Objective: To conduct a systematic review of scientific studies on the sociocultural influence of the method used for family planning in women in their childbearing years. Methods: It was based on a literature review, selecting articles in both English and Spanish, using keywords and boolean operators AND and OR, from 2018 to 2022. Using search engines of the Virtual Health Library, Google Scholar, and the Virtual Library of the Catholic University of Cuenca within the last five years. Results: Socio-cultural influences identified included myths and taboos, deep-seated views that children are 'divine blessings', men's fear of losing control over their spouses, and patriarchy. In addition, couples' perceptions, machismo, and religious taboos where the man is the decision-maker. At the same time, women with a low level of education are at risk of not using birth control. Along with the beliefs that it would reduce women's fertility, the side effects, adaptation to family and social pressure to have children, and prioritization of sons. Conclusion: The sociocultural influence on family planning methods is demonstrated. Keywords: influence, sociocultural, family planning, women, childbearing age.Ítem Acceso Abierto Lactancia materna segura en niños de 0 a 2 años en mujeres con covid-19. Una revisión Sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-07-01) Lata Morocho, Azucena Angela; Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola; 030242498-1Introduction: Breastfeeding is a vital process in the child's life, it allows him to grow up strong and healthy and creates an affective bond between him and his mother; breast milk is very significant in the child's first months of life since it has different minerals and nutrients to create the first immunity in the newborn. Main objective: To systematize the available scientific evidence on safe breastfeeding for children aged 0 to 2 years old. Methodology: This systematic review was based on the interpretation of complete scientific articles in different languages both Spanish and English, publications from the last five years 2018 to 2022 period by using the Prisma method to collect information. Findings/Discussion: 6 categories were created: breastfeeding, importance, duration, and benefits of breastfeeding for the child aged 0 to 2 years old, prevention measures for children of mothers with covid-19, and care or advice on mothers with covid-19. It helped to expand the researcher's knowledge by creating and studying these categories. A total of 20 scientific articles were selected to be used as the object of study. Conclusions: Breastfeeding is the first newborn vaccine since it provides viral antibodies which are present in milk against different viral diseases. Recommendations: Importance of handwashing, correct use of masks, and importance of breastfeeding. Keywords: breastfeeding, maternity, children, women, covid-19Ítem Solo Metadatos Prevalencia de caídas y factores asociados en los centros gerontológicos de Cañar y Tambo(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2023) Rojas Verdugo, Erica Paola; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina
