Examinando por Autor "Quinteros Luzuriaga, Carla Paola"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoIntervención de enfermería en neonatos prematuros con síndrome de distrés respiratorio a nivel de latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Quinteros Luzuriaga, Carla Paola; Quito Peralta, Jenniffer Nataly; 0105320063Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), considered as diffuse damage at the alveoli level, causes severe respiratory failure. Objective: To analyze the scientific literature on nursing intervention in premature newborns with respiratory distress syndrome in Latin America. Methodology: This study corresponds to a narrative literature review. Information was collected from the following scientific pages: Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Dialnet, ResearchGate, SciELO, and official sites such as WHO, PAHO, and MSP. Out of the 52 articles used in the degree work, 19 were used in the introduction, and 33 were utilized for results and discussion. Results: It is estimated that the prevalence of RDS affects 1.0% of newborns per 1,000 births per year. The risk factors include hypothermia, maternal diabetes, prematurity, perinatal asphyxia, cesarean section, multiple pregnancies, precipitous delivery, preeclampsia and eclampsia, sex, white race, persistent arteriovenous duct, and increased pulmonary fluid. Complications are associated with pulmonary immaturity, and the lack of surfactant can produce alveolar instability, collapse, and capillary edema. Conventional therapy in conjunction with Surfacen improves the oxygenation process increasing survival. Nursing interventions must adapt to the requirements, using models and theories appropriately according to the patient's needs. Conclusion: Nursing interventions in respiratory distress syndrome should be adapted according to the requirements using proper models and theories to provide comprehensive care to the patient. Keywords: prevalence, associated factors, complications, respiratory distress, treatment, nursing intervention (DeCS)