Examinando por Autor "Morocho Nugra, Dario Omar"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Análisis retrospectivo de los diferentes tipos de anemias en caninos (canis lupus familiaris) en la clínica veterinaria austrovet en el periodo 2022(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Morocho Nugra, Dario Omar; Aguilar Caivinagua, Andrés Santiago; 0106310865The objective of this retrospective analysis was to identify and classify the different types of anemias using the erythrocyte index (normocytic normochromic, microcytic hypochromic, macrocytic hypochromic, and macrocytic normochromic), marrow production, hemolytic and hemorrhagic anemias, in addition to determining their degree of severity. Consequently, 520 clinical records (hemogram) were analyzed from the Austrovet Veterinary Clinic in 2022. The ratio and frequency statistical method was used to interpret the results. An association between the independent variables (breed, age, and sex) and the dependent variables (types of anemia) was analyzed using the Chi-square statistical method, whose results determined that 202 cases (38.8%) presented anemia; males presented the highest number of cases with 62.9%, while females only represented 37.1% of the total anemias. In terms of marrow production, it was established that non-regenerative anemias had the highest prevalence, with 63.4% of the cases, unlike 36.6% of regenerative ones. Non-regenerative normocytic normochromic anemias were the most prevalent with 50.5%, while only 22.8% were regenerative, followed by non-regenerative hypochromic microcytic anemias with 10.9% of cases, while hypochromic macrocytic and normochromic macrocytic anemias occur with less than 5% of cases respectively. Most of these cases were mild anemia at 43.1%, moderate at 9.20%, severe at 14.40% and very severe at 13.4%.
