Examinando por Autor "Lalama Cruz, Miriam Coralia"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Actualización Científica sobre la Displasia Broncopulmonar Neonatal. Revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Lalama Cruz, Miriam Coralia; Alomia Castro, Paúl; 0924337942Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is one of the most significant and common complications of prematurity, and its frequency has been increasing in recent years. It has high cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality in premature infants. It is characterized by lung injury and abnormal development of the neonate's lungs because of mechanical ventilation implementation and prolonged use of supplemental oxygen. Objective: To conduct an updated literature review on the primary aspects of interest regarding neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Methodology: A qualitative, descriptive, and documentary-structured systematic review was performed based on PRISMA guidelines. Results: Fifteen articles were discarded because they did not meet the established timeframe for publication, and two were duplicated. Information from 28 articles published on PubMed (6), SciELO (4), Elsevier (2), Google Scholar (8), and NIH (8) databases was used for this review. Conclusions: Prematurity is the most determinant risk factor in bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Some factors can act as protective, such as using exogenous pulmonary surfactant and caffeine. The primary complications related to BPD are late-onset neonatal sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and intraventricular hemorrhage. The use of inhaled corticosteroids and salbutamol is widely used in the outpatient treatment of BPD. Keywords: bronchopulmonary dysplasia, oxygen therapy, prematurity, immature lung, mechanical ventilation
