Examinando por Autor "Cobos Palomeque , Jorge"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoPrevalencia, factores de riesgo y protección en adolescentes consumidores de alcohol: Un análisis bibliográfico(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Cobos Palomeque , Jorge; Villavicencio Guillermo , Emmanuel; Castro Ochoa, Fabián; 0105523658; 0105744551Worldwide, alcohol consumption has been typical for years and is still common today, but adolescents are the most affected population. Consequently, this study aims to identify the prevalence, risk, and protection factors in adolescents who consume alcohol in different contexts. The methodology used is a literature review, using articles published from 2015 to 2023 by geographical area; only Latin American countries were considered as inclusion criteria. The prevalence according to gender showed that women consume more in countries such as Chile, Brazil, and Cuba, while men do more in countries such as Peru, Argentina, Ecuador, and Mexico. The risk factors found were little self-control, low planning of future actions, social pressure from a peer group, sporadic consumption at an early age, impulsiveness regarding consumption, low self-perception, and little knowledge about consumption. Protective factors were critical and independent thinking, a sense of humor, and good management of leisure time (diverse and organized activities and appropriate family environments).