Examinando por Autor "Chiriboga Barrera, Erika Mariuxi"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoIntervenciones de enfermería en displasia broncopulmonar neonatal(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Chiriboga Barrera, Erika Mariuxi; Merchán Ríos, Samantha Carolina; Carchi Flores, Erika Michelle; 0106119969; 0107432700Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia is a chronic disease of multifactorial origin; it occurs more frequently in premature neonates with low birth weight; therefore, its varied prevalence represents a public health problem causing a higher risk of mortality in the short and long term. Objective: To analyze through a literature review the "Nursing Interventions in Neonatal Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia," Methodology: The present study corresponds to a literature review, in which fifty-two articles with updated information from the last five years were used, in databases such as SciELO, PubMed, Dialnet, and ProQuest, among others, using search strategies such as "Prevalence AND Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia AND Neonate," "Risk factors AND Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia AND Neonate," "Complications AND Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia AND Neonate," "Treatment AND Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia AND Neonate," "Nursing care AND Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia AND Neonate." Results: Canada represents one of the countries with the lowest number of neonatal BPD cases, in contrast to China, considered a significant region for its prevalence, which estimates up to 82% of cases. Prenatal and postnatal factors predispose to early diagnosis. The administration of oxygen therapy and assisted ventilation are therapies that, if not carefully controlled, can lead to complications such as deterioration of pulmonary function. Nursing interventions should improve neonates' quality of life through care and strategies to improve their health. Conclusion: BPD increases maternal and neonatal risks allowing the development of respiratory complications and pathologies. Keywords: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, neonate, risk factors, complications, nursing care.