Examinando por Autor "Castillo Palacios, Joselyn Mishell"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoFactores de riesgo para el desarrollo de osteoporosis en adultos. Revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Castillo Palacios, Joselyn Mishell; Calle Herrera , Sonia Mishell; 0301954889Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) defined osteoporosis (OP) as a systemic disease characterized by decreased bone mass and microarchitecture deterioration. Objective: To conduct a systematic review of risk factors for the development of osteoporosis in adults. Methods: Various scientific articles were reviewed, including retrospective, cross-sectional, observational, and randomized studies, as well as intervention articles published from 2018 to 2022 in Spanish or English. These were accessed through digital databases such as Ovid, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The articles' selection, information collection, and synthesis were based on keywords and an Excel search matrix detailing the author, title, year of publication, language, and risk factors, following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Results: Twenty-seven articles that met the selection criteria were analyzed. The primary risk factors identified included race, associated diseases, history of fractures, corticosteroid use, family history of osteoporosis, vitamin D deficiency, and age at onset of menopause. Conclusions: The leading risk factor for the development of osteoporosis is being Caucasian. Associated pathologies such as diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis show a high incidence. Other significant factors include a history of fractures, particularly hip fractures, the use of corticosteroids, a family history of osteoporosis, and vitamin D deficiency. Keywords: osteoporosis, pathology, risk factors, adult, bone fractures