Examinando por Autor "Calle Rojas, Andrea Guadalupe"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoManifestaciones orales rojas y blancas asociadas con candidiasis(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Calle Rojas, Andrea Guadalupe; Aguilar Maldonado, José David; 0302711270; Vallejo Aguirre, FernandoThe objective of this research was to identify the different red and white oral manifestations associated with candidiasis, diagnosis, prevalence factors, associated clinical characteristics and the different treatment alternatives. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A bibliographic review of scientific literature was carried out without any type of restriction regarding language, country and type of study, an exhaustive search was carried out in the databases SciELO, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Springer and Web Of Science, where inclusion criteria were established, finding pertinent information in 97 articles, of which 61 met the proposed criteria. RESULTS: The main clinical signs of oral candidiasis include white manifestations: pseudomembranous candidiasis, hyperplastic candidiasis and red manifestations: erythematous / atrophic candidiasis, rhomboid glossitis, angular cheilitis and linear gingival erythema, its diagnosis is clearly clinical by confirming complementary tests: (cultures , exfoliative cytology and biopsy), it is attributed to multiple local and systemic factors (poor oral hygiene, age, immune system, HIV, etc.) and its therapeutic management requires the use of antifungal agents suitable for the clinical and systemic condition of each patient according to the location, severity and extent of the injury. CONCLUSIONS: Pseudomembranous candidiasis and hyperplastic candidiasis are the main white-type oral manifestations, while atrophic candidiasis, median rhomboid glossitis, linear gingival erythema and angular cheilitis correspond to the red manifestations associated with candidiasis, the diagnosis is clinically confirmed by means of Exfoliative cytology, its development is associated with local factors (poor hygiene) and systemic (HIV) and its treatment is prevention, good oral hygiene regimens accompanied by antifungal therapies that will be prescribed according to the conditions of each patient, severity and location of injuries.