Examinando por Autor "Arcentales Verdugo, Jessenia Marisol"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Aplicación del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería en Adultos Mayores con trastornos mentales. Revisión Sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025-06-20) Arcentales Verdugo, Jessenia Marisol; Abad Martínez, Nancy Isabel; 0302322367Introduction: Mental disorders in older adults pose a significant challenge to modern public health. They are a cause of morbidity and result in high levels of disability, representing a burden for families, society, and the country. The nursing role is crucial in applying the Nursing Care Process to ensure the delivery of quality care. Objective: To analyze the application of the nursing care process in older adults with mental disorders. Methods: A systematic review with a descriptive approach was conducted. The selection of articles followed the PRISMA flow diagram. Scientific articles published in the last seven years were reviewed across databases, including SciELO, Dialnet, ResearchGate, Redalyc, Scopus, and LILACS, using Boolean operators AND, OR, and NOT. Results: The prevalent mental disorders identified were depression, anxiety, and Alzheimer’s disease/dementia. The main NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) diagnoses included anxiety, memory impairment, chronic confusion, acute confusion, chronic distress, sleep pattern disorder, social isolation, self-care deficit: feeding, risk of injury. Regarding the application of the PAE (PAE by its Spanish acronym) using the NANDA, NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification), and NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification) taxonomies, not all studies applied the nursing process in full. A nursing care plan was developed, focusing on the primary problems presented by patients with these conditions. Mental disorders significantly impact the health of older adults, making it essential to implement the NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC taxonomies, which directly influence the quality of life of this vulnerable population. Keywords: Mental disorders, frail older adults, nursing care, NANDA-I terminology, NIC, NOC
