Trabajos de Titulación - Ingeniería Psicología Clínica
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/797
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Examinando Trabajos de Titulación - Ingeniería Psicología Clínica por Autor "Alvarado Armijos , Erika"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Efectos del maltrato infantil en el desempeño académico de niños y niñas(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Alvarado Armijos , Erika; Torres Moscoso, Amanda; 1104829070Child abuse is a worldwide mental health problem, characterized by intentional harm or mistreatment of a child under 18 years of age, bringing with it consequences, which currently affect society and mainly the area of academic performance of this population. Therefore, the attribution of studies regarding this problem is of utmost importance. This research aimed to analyze the effects of child abuse on the academic performance of boys and girls. Articles available in different databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Redalyc, SciELO, and PubMed were considered, using the Boolean operators AND, OR, and NOT for the search, and keywords in Spanish such as child abuse, effects, and academic performance. Subsequently, the articles were selected according to the research objective, excluding those that did not contain relevant information. Through the analysis of these articles, it was concluded that girls are more likely than boys to receive child abuse, which has an impact on the correct learning process of a minor, especially on academic performance. Additionally, it presents consequences, such as the presence of disorders (post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, substance use, difficulty concentrating, presence of dissocial behaviors, and hostility, among others). These consequences can be seen in more than 50% of boys and girls who are victims of mistreatment either in their homes or schools.
