Unidad Académica de Ciencias Sociales
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/6
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Examinando Unidad Académica de Ciencias Sociales por Asesores "Culcay Villavicencio, Iván Patricio"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Análisis a la incapacidad que tienen los menores de edad emancipados para realizar un testamento(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Llivicura Matute, Sandra Gabriela; Vera Barros, Israel Alexander; Culcay Villavicencio, Iván Patricio; 0106392319; 0150546620This study analyzes the legal incapacity of emancipated minors to make a will in Ecuador despite having acquired autonomy in other legal areas. The Civil Code establishes that a will is a legal act by which a person disposes of their property after death. However, Article 1043 stipulates that minors under eighteen years are incapable of making a will, even if they are emancipated. Emancipation terminates parental authority and grants the minor powers typically reserved for adulthood, such as the administration of property and the ability to enter into contracts without the authorization of their legal representatives. Nevertheless, this capacity is restricted in testamentary matters, generating a normative contradiction violating the principle of autonomy recognized after emancipation. Through comparative analysis with other legislations that allow emancipated minors to make wills, it becomes evident that Ecuadorian regulations impose an unnecessary and disproportionate restriction. Finally, the study advocates for reforming current legislation to ensure coherence in recognizing the legal capacity of emancipated minors, allowing them to fully exercise their testamentary autonomy.Ítem Acceso Abierto Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el sistema legal ecuatoriano para la resolución de los conflictos(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Orellana Lucero, Carlos Enrique; Culcay Villavicencio, Iván Patricio; 0105079883This research paper examines how the exponential advancement of technology has directly influenced society and, thus, the daily lives of individuals who are generally immersed in the use of technological devices. As a result, legal science has had to start regulating its use several decades ago; however, the positive factors of technology are evident. Therefore, this research article directly analyzes the relationship between technology and law and thus presents the possible inclusion of artificial intelligence in the judicial systems of each country, with special emphasis on Ecuador, as this country presents a series of inefficiencies in the processing of court cases, especially the lack of procedural celerity and other aspects that cause dissatisfaction among users.Ítem Acceso Abierto Responsabilidad civil del médico, el daño(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Gavilanes Yepez, Nathaly Steffania; Culcay Villavicencio, Iván Patricio; 0106665060This paper examines physicians’ civil liability in Ecuador, with emphasis on the lack of specific regulations governing damages caused in medical practice. The research identifies legal gaps that generate uncertainty for both patients and healthcare professionals, and proposes solutions to strengthen legal certainty in this area. The current legal framework is studied, including the Constitution, the Civil Code, the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, and relevant case law. Furthermore, international experiences from countries such as Spain, Chile, and Colombia, which have developed clearer regulatory frameworks, are compared. The research employs a mixed-methods approach (qualitative-quantitative), combining doctrinal analysis with a field study. It concludes that the absence of specific legislation affects the protection of patients' rights and the professional safety of physicians. As a solution, a legal reform is proposed that defines medical harm as an autonomous legal concept, establishes standards of medical care, and develops mechanisms for prevention and conflict resolution, including specialized courts and mandatory mediation systems.
