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- ÍtemSolo MetadatosActividad emprendedora de la mujer: un estudio en la ciudad de Cañar(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022-03-12) Buñay Solano, Elizabeth Consuelo; Ordoñez Gavilanez, Magdalena Emilia; 030242398-3Female entrepreneurship stands out as an effective means for empowerment development both personal and professional, breaking some of society´s stereotypes and creating a scenario of greater opportunities for women. Taking this perspective, the objective of the study is to analyze the women´s entrepreneurial activity in Canar-Ecuador. This research was carried out under a mixed approach with a descriptive scope and field design; 14 women´s associative community enterprises were taken as the population of the study, a census with the survey technique was applied using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed by applying descriptive statistics and the findings show a positive vision of the entrepreneurial activity from the social conceptions of their immediate context, it was said that women have had to face the challenges in a changing environment with resilience under a socioeconomic dynamic that was influenced by the pandemic. Keywords: women, activity, entrepreneurship, canar
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAlteraciones respiratorias en pacientes post-covid-19 hospitalizados en UCI. Una revisión Sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-07-01) Diaz Usho, Isabel Jesenea; Espadero, Rosa Gabriela; 060571604-2Most of the people who have suffered from Covid-19, state that they have shown clinic symptoms both subjectively and objectively. Among the most important sequels is the development of pulmonary fibrosis in which the lung tissue is damaged and thus, the respiratory function deteriorates, it shows itself with dyspnea, fatigue, among other signs. Objective: To identify the most frequent post-Covid-19 respiratory sequels as well as their characteristic signs and symptoms and their impact on the quality of life of the people who have been affected by it. Methodology. A review of the literature was carried out using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Dialnet, Lilacs, and Google Scholar, od those which were published within the last 3 years (from 2019 to 2021). Results: Seventy-eight articles were reviewed considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which resulted in 20 articles to be reviewed, the results were analyzed based on three different categories: Respiratory sequelae, signs and symptoms, and quality of life. Conclusions: Patients who have suffered from the post-Covid-19 infection and were admitted into the intensive care unit showed a great deterioration of the lung function as a sequel. This was identified as post-covid-19 Syndrome, specifically known as pulmonary fibrosis, which is characterized by symptoms that include fatigue, dyspnea, and cough. Mainly, the same is accompanied by loss of muscle strength, decreased exercise capacity, decreased ability to perform activities daily, therefore, it has resulted in alterations in the patient's quality of life. This has been indicated in the different studies that were analyzed. Keywords: respiratory disorders, post-covid-19, icu, sequels
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAlternativas terapéuticas ancestrales en pacientes covid 19: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022) Yamasqui Ron, Cristóbal Adrián; Luzuriaga Calle, María Agusta; 030268960-9Introduction: Ancestral alternative therapies are methods and techniques that help balance the individual's physical, mental, and spiritual body and environment. This use is based on the knowledge of the ancestor who has been transmitting its use for decades, even more so in the era of SARS-CoV2. Consequently, the world's population used it as a preventive alternative to the virus. Objective: To describe the available scientific evidence on ancestral therapeutic alternatives in COVID-19 patients. Methodology: A systematic descriptive review was used under the PRISMA methodology. To perform the search, keywords in Spanish, such as "therapies," "ancestral," "patients," and "SARS-CoV2", boolean connections AND, OR, inclusion and exclusion criteria were used. Fourteen original articles in Spanish and English were acquired from various sources: BV Salud, UCACUE Virtual Library, Digital Repository, Medigraphic, and Google Scholar. Discussion/Results: six categories were created: ancestral medicine as an alternative to SARS-CoV2, the effect of medicinal plants against SARS-CoV2, phytotherapy as an alternative to SARS-CoV2, therapeutic realities of SARS-CoV2, the use of domestic ancestral medicine COVID-19, and herbal plants as a preventive alternative to SARS-CoV2. Conclusion: studies show that medicinal plants contain bioactive amino acids, vitamins B and C, essential oils, flavonoids, etc., that help fight respiratory infections caused by SARS-CoV2. Keywords: therapies, sar-cov2, alternative, ancestral
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAlternativas terapéuticas farmacológicas para covid-19. Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-07-01) Pomavilla Álvarez, Luz María; Luzuriaga, Maria Agusta; 035000307-5Ever since the emergence of the new Covid-19 disease, different laboratories around the world began searching for several studies and therapeutic alternatives for treatment to fight the virus, which presents several evolutionary phases. Each stage consists of the administration of certain chemical compounds to stop, treat or prevent the clinical symptoms that the patient may show. Such substances derive from a meticulous process of scientific experimentation, however, currently; there is a lack of clinical trials as well as pharmacological therapies, which prove reliably the validity and efficacy of any pharmacological treatment. Objective: To learn about the pharmacological therapeutic alternatives for Covid-19. Materials and methods: Qualitative systematic review meta-study; it included ten studies attained from different databases such as Redalyc, PubMed, Scielo, and Google Scholar. Results: The presence of the pathogenic agent SAR CoV-2 in a person's organism produces a severe acute respiratory syndrome, with a high mortality rate, since none of the care or treatments used for its approach had positive effects on the human host. Conclusion: Among the pharmacological alternatives for Covid-19, the administration of antiviral drugs such as arbidol and ritonavir, antibacterial drugs, azithromycin, corticosteroids, chloroquine, remdesivir, anakinra, baricitinib, sarilumab, and Kaletra stand out. Keywords: covid-19, drugs, alternatives, medications, therapeutic treatment
- ÍtemSolo Metadatos“Análisis comparativo de infraestructuras de redes SDN (software defined networking) y redes tradicionales IP”(Universidad Catolica de Cuenca extension Cañar, 2022-04-18) Vega Guallpa, Alex Javier; Andrade Cardenas, Danny Patricio; 030240639-2ABSTRACT This article shows a comparative analysis of SDN network infrastructure and traditional IP networks to act out these networks and determine the advantages and performance costs of the networks. The objectives of this study were a). Conduct a theoretical study on the SDN networks architecture, management tools, protocols, and controllers, b). To design a test environment for a basic ISP and SDN network, c). Evaluate the performance of the network through the settings that allow the equipment connection. A qualitative approach was used in this research for describing the characteristics of the network equipment which involve Mikrotik Routerboard, computers, OpenFlow, Wimbox, virtual machines. They are interconnected and set up to provide internet service. The results showed the execution parameters, infrastructure, reuse, virtualization, rules applied to the basic ISP networks and SDN networks. Finally, both the obtained results and the conclusions will be discussed based on the raised objectives. Keywords: software-defined networks, virtualization, traditional network.
- ÍtemSolo MetadatosAnálisis comparativo de las plataformas de play to earn en el metaverso de las criptomonedas(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2023) Défaz Serpa, Juan Sebastián; Flores Urgilés, Cristhian Humberto; 030254786-4ABSTRACT Video game business model broadcasting is a technology that produces a relevant impact worldwide, especially in the growing world of video games. This study focuses on the use of the play-to-earn platform and its relationship with cryptocurrencies and metaverse by analyzing the blockchain networks where it operates and the business models’ evolution. The research objectives were: a) to perform a comparative analysis of the play-to-earn platform and the cryptocurrency metaverse by using different performance tests to determine opportunities for professional development, b) to conduct a theoretical study on cryptocurrencies, play-to-earn, and other platforms, c) to develop a comparative analysis based on the results obtained from the different platforms, d) to build a proposal for play-to-earn based on blockchain technology and NFTs. Based on these, a study on blockchain networks is conducted. It was determined that the best network for play-to-earn games is Polygon since its deals have a minimum cost, becoming more profitable. The play-to-earn platforms in different networks are also analyzed through a comparative analysis using the same indicators as in the network analyses to establish the play-to-earn games and their scalability. Keywords: blockchain networks, play-to-earn games, metaverse, cryptocurrencies.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de las estrategias aplicadas para la integración de los sistemas se salud ancestral en el Ecuador: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022) Deleg Bonilla, Diana Maribel; Andrade Encalada, Hernán Alonso; 010625732-2Introduction: Ecuador is a multinational country where different knowledge systems exist in the health area, being ancestral health practices identified as a characteristic of indigenous people and nationalities. The state is committed to integrating this knowledge into the public health system to guarantee respect for diversity and preservation of the systems. Applying strategies that provide a real integrative possibility to understand ancestral health is challenging. Objective: To describe strategies used to integrate ancestral medicine into public health systems. Method: A systematic review of the bibliography was carried out through the PRISMA method for document selection. Results: It is necessary to start from public policies support an ancestral knowledge validation, reinforced by scientific research entities —like Universities— to ensure true equality in the knowledge systems perceptions. Conclusions: Nowadays, it is possible to link different health systems from an integral health perspective. It considers human health beyond the physiological in its different dimensions, such as emotional, social, cultural, and worldview; these perspectives are indeed addressed in ancestral health systems. Keywords: public health, ancestral health, strategies, integration
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de los costos de producción en prendas de vestir:(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Narváez Martínez, Mishel Paulina; Castillo Castillo, Deisy Carolina; 0350152013Production cost systems are procedures that allow companies to know the investment made when obtaining a final product, contributing significantly to the control of operations and strategic decision-making. This study includes determining the Mushuk Pakari Association’s clothing production cost using a qualitative-quantitative approach with descriptive and observational scope. The data collection technique was the interview, which was applied to five members of the Association, two from the production area and three from the board of directors. The results determined that the microenterprise lacks an efficient accounting system to accurately determine the components of cost and pricing; in addition, labor and indirect costs are not considered in determining production costs, making it impossible to obtain the real investment made, and pricing is approximate, causing constant losses. Consequently, the Association does not have a costing system that allows it to establish the value of the items correctly; therefore, considering that the products manufactured are homogeneous and of continuous production, implementing a process cost system is proposed. The cost by processes will facilitate planning and enable the calculation of the value of inventories and the costs of each product, considering that it is the one that is most related to the manufacturing process carried out in the Association. Keywords: costs, human resources, market, materials, organization
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de los factores que influyen en la calidad de vida laboral de los empleados del Gadic Cañar.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Pichizaca Chicaiza , Ines; Orbe Guaraca , Mariory Prisila; 0350117743Quality of work life is essential for the well-being and satisfaction of employees within organizations. This research aims to analyze the factors influencing the quality of work life of GADIC employees in Cañar using descriptive research through data collection tools, such as surveys administered to a sample of 169 GADIC employees. After the analysis, it was evident that the perception of a positive work environment and comprehensive and motivating leadership was associated with greater productivity and efficiency at work. It was also revealed that the balance between work and personal life, management support, and professional development opportunities impact employees’ quality of work life. In conclusion, investing in improving the quality of work life should be considered a critical strategy for the success and sustainability of any modern organization. Keywords: Occupational health, Public servants, municipal administration, work motivation.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de riesgos y amenazas de ciberseguridad en el estado ecuatoriano, utilizando la metodología Magerit(Universidad Católica de Cuenca campus Cañar, 2023) Guamán Guamán, José Manuel; Carrillo Zenteno, José Antonio; 0302382361The Ecuadorian state, due to its size, economic relevance, and vast amount of confidential information, has become an attractive target for cyber attackers. This has led to the conduct of a study focused on the analysis of cybersecurity risks and threats to the country's assets. The proposed objectives were: a) To carry out an analysis of risks and threats of cybersecurity in the Ecuadorian state, to determine the vulnerabilities to which the country is exposed, b) To conduct a theoretical study on the methodologies of analysis and risk management that can be applied to countries, c) To carry out a survey of critical information assets belonging to the Ecuadorian State, d) To analyze the risks, determine vulnerabilities, and threats of cybersecurity for the critical assets of the Ecuadorian state using the Magerit methodology. The MAGERIT methodology was applied to identify and categorize threats, vulnerabilities, and risks, classifying critical assets into areas such as government, health, and energy, and threats according to their origin, such as user errors, technical failures, deliberate attacks, and natural disasters. The study evaluated the potential impact of each threat in terms of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and estimated the likelihood of occurrence, thus calculating the risk level to prioritize mitigation actions. The results revealed that the assets with the highest risks are the personal and financial data of citizens, medical records, and confidential governmental information. Keywords: cybersecurity, Magerit methodology, critical infrastructure, Ecuador.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de sentimientos en comunidades digitales utilizando técnicas de big data para Determinar patrones de comportamiento orientado a fenómenos sociales(Universidad Catolica de Cuenca extension Cañar, 2021-11-23) Llivicota Buñay, Willan Alfredo; Flores Urgiles, Cristina Mariuxi; 030290706-8ABSTRACT The prenent research work aims at analyzin the uners feeling of different digital communities, in order to extract behavior patterns of social phenomena that affect the community, determining the existence of revelant topics in this post-pandemic era, such as Covid-19 and politics. The analysis was carried out through the different phases of the CRISP-DM methodology, which were carried out in R, with the execution of the most outstanding libraries such as twitteR, rtweet, tidyverse, knitr each one of them fulfill different funtions. Data were collected from the online social networking Twiter. Next,an exploratory og the behavior data was conducted, in order to determine the percentage of positive, negative, and neutral tweets about each topic to be analyzed. Results show that text mining is a discipline that in its currents state can be useful for decision-making for both companies and individuals, nevertheless, it is susceptible to improvement in order to take advantage of the massive amount of opinios in text issued by users of the different social media sites. Keywords: CRISP-DM, feeling, digital communities, social phenomena
- ÍtemSolo MetadatosAnálisis de soluciones VPN basadas en software libre para evitar ataques en los sistemas de comunicación(Universidad Catolica de Cuenca extension Cañar, 2023) Clavijo Verdugo, Juan Marcelo; Andrade Cárdenas, Danny Patricio; 030274275-4At present, the evolution of the Internet has facilitated communication and the exchange of information among users. However, it has also raised concerns about the security and privacy of shared data. In this context, virtual private networks (VPN) have emerged as a reliable and secure solution. VPNs enable a secure local network on the Internet without needing a physical connection between members. Through a data tunnel, the information is encrypted and can only be seen by the person for whom it is intended, providing solid protection and reliability in safeguarding the information. This work is based on bibliographical research that gathers relevant information from digital databases and previous studies, aiming to support the execution of the project. The quality of the selected VPN was evaluated using the ISO/IEC 25010 standard, which provides a model with critical points to determine if the VPN meets the necessary standards of functionality, efficiency, compatibility, security, and maintainability. It is concluded that Protón VPN was identified as the most recommended option for protecting information in the theoretical review of free software VPN solutions. It offers benefits such as greater compatibility with Windows, fast and secure communication, and end-to-end data encryption through network tunnels. The configuration and tests carried out show that Protón VPN complies with security standards, with AES-256 encryption that is practically impenetrable for information theft.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de técnicas para pruebas de ethical hacking-pentesting en sitios web(Universidad Catolica de Cuenca extension Cañar, 2021-11-06) Ortiz Padilla, Gerardo Antonio; Flores Urgiles, Cristian Humberto; 030291381-9ABSTRACT The present work analyzes the techniques for the ethical hacking test, pen testing in a website, thus, it is essential to rely on the informatics system safety that uses the instructions to avoid vulnerability in the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, blocking out the unauthorized access. The main objective is to analyze the Ethical Hacking-Pen testing. The methodology was based on the different phases of the OWASP Ethical Hacking, which includes the planning, gathering of information, numbering and exploration of vulnerabilities, privilege lifting, and report. The population included a website that was created (DIGI shop). The developing methodology was implemented in the results, starting from the identification of the scope, resources, and metrics. Then, the architecture and the UML diagram of the security were designed. Later, the vulnerabilities were scanned in Kali Linux, where five threats were identified and the exploitation was carried out with the Metasploitable program. Finally, the comparison of ethical hacking techniques according to CVSS parameters was presented and in the last phase, an indicator was established as a measure to measure the level of solution to vulnerabilities. Concluding that the most suitable ethical hacking technique to identify vulnerabilities in the store's website is pentesting SQL injection. Keywords: ethical hacking, pen-testing, website, owasp
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de un prototipo para un aplicativo móvil que permita la geolocalización con la Utilización IoT para las unidades de transporte urbano del cantón Cañar(Universidad Catolica de Cuenca extension Cañar, 2022-06-21) Carvajal Andrade, Luis Enrique; Pinos Castillo, Luis; 030285400-5SN
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis del nivel de cumplimiento de las políticas de seguridad de la información de los Gad’s cantonales Cañar, El Tambo y Suscal(Universidad Católica de Cuenca campus Cañar, 2023) Zhao Yuquipa, Claudio Xavier; Flores Urgiles, Cristhian Humberto; 0302602222The purpose of this research is to assess the extent to which information security policies are implemented in the Cantonal GADs (Decentralized Autonomous Governments) of Cañar. The focus of this study is quantitative, descriptive, and explanatory. For the evaluation, the ISO 27001:2013 standard and the ISO 27002 best practices guide are applied, allowing the assessment of each domain and control objective. The theoretical framework is established through the analysis of documents related to the Information Security Management System (ISMS), ISO 27000, the Data Protection Law, the computer security regulations for public entities in Ecuador, and the information security guidelines issued by regulatory entities.To understand the current condition of the GAD's, an investigation was carried out through a survey of administrators in the information technology departments, obtaining the following results: 2 domains with high risk, 10 with medium risk, and 2 with low risk. Keywords: ISO, SGSI, GAD's, Data, Domains.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis del uso de herramientas de comercio electrónico en las pymes comercializadoras del cantón Cañar.(Universidad Catolica de Cuenca extension Cañar, 2022-03-12) Ortiz Zhao, Nataly Silvana; Cardenas Muñoz, Jorge Vinicio; 030294829-4ABSTRACT E-commerce or electronic commerce, nowadays, has become the new way of doing business in society. It is considered as one of the tools that allow businesses to acquire significant-competitive advantages to get sustainable growth within the market thanks to the many benefits that such innovation encompasses. Therefore, this research work aims at analyzing the usage of e-commerce tools within the marketing pymes from the Canar Canton. Thus, the documental-field research was used, as well as, the descriptive and analytical methods, these allowed both describing such tools and analyzing the gathered data to learn the current state of the marketing pymes from the above-mentioned canton concerning the usage of such e-commerce tools within their businesses. All of the information was gathered through both surveys and direct observation. Major results show that 77% of businesspeople from the Canar Canton use e-commerce within their businesses. Social networks such as Facebook (93%), WhatsApp (74%), and Instagram (47%) are the major tools to carry out e-commerce, thru activities such as offering, the marketing of the product to the people. Products are delivered to customers thru Servientrega and local delivery services from the canton where they work that are linked to such businesses to boost the local economy. Keywords: electronic commerce, pymes, digital tools, canar canton.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis en los factores que influyen en el esquema incompleto de vacunas en los niños de 0 a 5 años en el Ecuador: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022) Guaman Agualema, Pedro Fabricio; Peralta Cardenas, Maria Fernanda; 035000343-0Compliance with the vaccination schedule protects children against infections by stimulating their immune system to prevent diseases, disabilities and deaths. This research aims to determine the factors that influence an incomplete vaccination schedule in children O to 5 years old using a systemic bibliographic review. It was carried out through the PRISMA methodology using databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Dialnet, Elsevier, and national repositories that complied with the inclusión and exclusion criteria according to the topic. Therefore, thirteen articles that answered the proposed research questions and objectives were selected under a quantitative and qualitative approach. The results showed that 100% of the studies belong to national repositories, 92.3% stated that sociocultural factors are associated with non-adherence to vaccination, and 75% reported poor communication. In conclusion, factors affecting the non-adherence are sociocultural components, a mother's education level, economic, institutional, and lack of communication in healthcare personnel regarding immunization. Keywords: factors, immunization, immunization, schedule, children 0 to 5 years old.
- ÍtemEmbargoANÁLISIS FINANCIERO COMO UNA HERRAMIENTA PARA LA TOMA DE DECISIONES GERENCIALES EN LAS COOPERATIVAS DE AHORRO Y CRÉDITO DE LA CIUDAD DE CAÑAR(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) CAMPOVERDE PATIÑO, LUIS ARMANDO; ORDÓÑEZ LASO, ANA LUISA DE ROCÍO; 0302740642Financial analysis is considered essential to evaluate the economic and financial situation, identify financial opportunities and challenges, and support strategic decisions of both public and private organizations, including credit unions. This research aims to evaluate the importance given to financial analysis as a fundamental tool in the managerial decision-making process in credit unions in the city of Cañar. Therefore, surveys have been conducted, and an analysis of the leading financial indicators has been prepared. This work highlights the global relevance of financial analysis in varied business and economic environments, from the international to the local level, including multinational companies, the local government, and national companies, in which it is recognized that financial analysis drives informed decisions. The concern in credit unions, as demonstrated in previous studies conducted in Tisaleo and Latacunga, is for these entities’ viability, sustainability, and financial efficiency. This research concludes by expressing that credit unions in Cañar canton mostly enjoy a healthy financial situation but face specific challenges that require attention.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis y diseño de un aplicativo móvil, con la utilización de un Framework multiplataforma, para registro de incidentes para la empresa Fibermedia Telecomunicaciones(Universidad Católica de Cuenca campus Cañar, Enfermería, 2023) Cela Lazo, Franklin Oswaldo; Pinos Castillo, Luis Fernando; 030264811-8The project focuses on the analysis and design of a multiplatform mobile application for incident logging for the company Fiber Media Telecomunicaciones. A comparative analysis of multiplatform frameworks shows that Flutter is the most suitable option for developing mobile applications due to its performance, ease of learning, and multiplatform support advantages. Similarly, when comparing different agile methodologies, Mobile-D was the most suitable option for the project. This is due to its capacity to facilitate agile deliveries of functional prototypes and its adequate adaptation to the development of mobile applications. Its iterative and incremental approach played an effective role in guiding the design of the application effectively. The preliminary design of the application, following the Mobile-D methodology, successfully confirmed the adequate coverage of the initial requirements. This evidences the mobile application’s effectiveness, which allows user registration and authentication, incident logging, map location, incident assignment, and tracking. Keywords: Framework, Flutter, Mobile D, Incidents, mobile application.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnalítica descriptiva para la comprensión del estado actual del fenómeno delincuencial en el Ecuador(Universidad Católica de Cuenca campus Cañar, 2023) Yupa Morocho, Alex Juan; Flores Urgiles, Cristhian Humberto; 0350031035This study carries out a practical application of data analysis techniques to generate intelligence that supports informed decision-making on public safety and crime prevention in Ecuador. The stated objectives were: a) To conduct a theoretical study on descriptive analytics and its related concepts, b) To analyze the INEC database related to crime in Ecuador, c) To develop descriptive analytics models that allow the analysis of the crime phenomenon in Ecuador. The study applies the agile MAMBO methodology for the analytical processing of a dataset on arrests and police apprehensions in Ecuador. It uses 79,609 records with 23 fields covering demographic, geographic, and types of crime information. The inductive approach enables insights generation from the data to support decision-making in citizen security. Techniques include descriptive statistics, data visualization, ARIMA time series modeling, and aggregation algorithms. Data cleaning, integration, and transformation are applied; then, dashboards with indicators about the demographic profile of offenders, geographic comparisons, temporal evolution, and patterns by hours are generated. The results reveal a predominance of young repeat male offenders. Guayas, Pichincha, and Manabí have the highest criminal activity, identifying crime peaks during nighttime. A trend forecasting model is also constructed, suggesting stability with slight fluctuations. Thus, the study demonstrates the value of Big Data analytics in comprehensively characterizing the crime phenomenon Keywords: descriptive analytics, crime, MAMBO.