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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoEl éxito de los tratamientos contra la desnutrición en los niños: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022) Correa Serpa, Catalina Elizabeth; Aguaiza Pichazaca, Erlinda; 030265994-1Child malnutrition is a pathologic condition that must be treated systematically and continuously. Treatment success depends on replenishing the missing nutrients in the infant's body and the mitigation of the symptoms that such disease entails. Objective: The study aims at determining the characteristics and aspects that influence the success of treatments against malnutrition in children. Methodology: This investigation is a Meta study that follows a systematic review of literature lacking the registration of a developmental protocol. It was carried out under the qualitative approach based on twelve publications gathered from scientific databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, MedLine, SciELO, Redalyc, and other ProQuest databases from the Catholic University of Cuenca. These studies were referenced through the Mendeley data manager. Results: The physical growth and intellectual development of children require a healthy and balanced diet; that is, the ingested food and substances must provide the nutrients, proteins, vitamins and antibodies that the infant's body requires to prevent a series of conditions such as child malnutrition, which might affect their integral development. Conclusions: The success of a child malnutrition treatment depends on aspects that include getting quality health care, fulfilling the doctor’s prescription to the exact detail, administering therapeutic foods, ensuring a nutritious diet, complying with all the visits suggested by the health professional, and maintaining hygiene measures when preparing and consuming foods. Keywords: treatment, malnutrition, children, infants, success.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoFactores asociados a la desnutrición crónica infantil en menores de 5 años en el Ecuador: Una revisión sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-10-14) Chimborazo Bermeo, Mónica Alexandra; Aguaiza Pichazaca, Erlinda; 030291010-4ABSTRACT Factors associated with chronic child malnutrition refer to different elements of the infant's immediate environment. They impact the products and/or substances he/she eats and do not meet the nutritional requirements; consequently, they affect his/her development and growth. Objective: To know the factors associated with chronic malnutrition in children under five years in Ecuador. Methodology: This is a meta - study research with a systematic review. It was carried out under a qualitative approach with eligibility criteria such as Spanish and English language, the use of keywords, together with Boolean operators. This methodology was based on 12 publications and their data gathered from several scientific information sources such as Google Scholar , Scopus , MedLine , SciELO , Redalyc , and other ProQuest databases from the Catholic University of Cuenca, Results: Once the 12 articles in Spanish between the years 2018-2020 were analyzed, it was proved that the factors associated with chronic child malnutrition in Ecuador were personal, family, social, cultural, economic, environmental and other aspects that deals with the child, the mother and the immediate socio-family environment. Conclusion: The main factors associated with chronic malnutrition in children under five years in Ecuador are economic level, age, cultural identity and their mother's educational background, the child's low birth weight, breastfeeding abandonment, incomplete vaccination schedule, Etc. Keywords: chronic child malnutrition, children, less than five years old, associated factors, ecuador.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoManejo clinico integral del sars-cov-2 en el embarazo. Una revision sistematica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2021-12-01) Ortiz Tenesaca, Byron Fabian; Aguaiza Pichazaca, Erlinda; 0330229106-7ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the Sars-CoV-2 variants and their frequency in the reinfection with the virus in Ecuador.Material and method: A systematic review of the literature was carried out through the organized exploration of scientific articles published since 2019 both in English and Spanish, in databases such as PubMed, Medline, Scielo, and the documents from organizations and sanitary authorities, including the following keywords: variants, COVID-19. Results: The SARS-CoV-2 variants circulating in Ecuador include B.1.1.7, A1b/131K and the A2/re5. Once the serch was carried out, 7 articles related to the theme were found such as “Sars-CoV-2 virus variants identified in Ecuador and frequency of reinfection with the virus in Ecuador. A Systematic Review ". Taking into consideration the date it seems that there are a few investigations about the theme since 2020. Conclusions: When the virus shows new mutations, these are known as original variants of the virus. Worldwide there are several variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that cause the COVID-19 disease, these variants generate concern by increasing the amount of infections and new variants begin to affect different age groups, being young men the population most vulnerable. Variants of the virus may have the ability to re-infect people who have recovered from previous versions of the coronavirus. They may even be resistant to the coronavirus vaccines that are being developed. However, in Ecuador there are no studies that determine whether there are cases of reinfection Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, variants, reinfection.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoPlanificación estratégica en salud y su impacto ante la crisis covid-19. Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2022-07-01) Chimborazo Bonilla, Segundo Felipe; Aguaiza Pichazaca, Erlinda; 035001632-5Introduction: Strategic planning is the governmental systems strategy used to achieve the raised goals and objectives. It has become the main way out to slow down the global crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It is being established by each government and health institution to meet the raised goals even though the pandemic. Objective: To gather information on the health strategic plan and its damage due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: It is based on a meta-analysis using the prism method, eligibility criteria application such as Spanish and English language, keywords use (planning, strategy, health, impact, Covid-19) together with Boolean operators, use of the Catholic University of Cuenca library network, academic Google, virtual health library (BVSALUD) (by its acronym in Spanish), PubMed and Scopus, years of publication of the studies. Findings: Using the articles found in the information search process, 3 categories of analysis were structured. Conclusion: The Covid-19 pandemic had a great impact on health care ending up in a shortage of medical and biosecurity supplies and an increase and speculation in the price. It showed the needs and shortages of third world countries regarding the use of technologies and attention deficit; therefore, a plan is generated as a basic tool to face the danger since it allows to go beyond the conventional to achieve the raised objectives. Keywords: planning, strategy, health, impact, covid-19 crisis
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoPrácticas alimentarias de los pueblos originarios en Latinoamérica: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2023) Padilla Ortiz, Daysi Nataly; Mendoza Miranda, Yessica María; Aguaiza Pichazaca, Erlinda; 030291301-7; 030294893-0Introduction: The indigenous peoples of Latin America are characterized as being healthy and basing their diet on distinct natural foods, which are transmitted from generation to generation. Conserving and preserving nutritional customs and traditions is of great importance for the indigenous population. The objective of the present research is to describe the alimentary practices and customs of the native peoples in Latin America through a process of a systematic literature review of the last five years. Methods: The study was developed with a qualitative focus based on the interpretation of complete scientific articles and publications of the last five-year period, corresponding to the period 2019 to 2023. The information was obtained from different databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, MedLine, SciELO, and the Repository of the Catholic University of Cuenca. Results: The indigenous communities of Latin America are connected by nutritional sovereignty. The common foods among the local cultures are based on corn, potatoes, quinoa, wheat, and barley, among others, which represent the alimentary base of a large part of the communities in the Latin American context. Religious celebrations and practices are also associated with certain foods, especially the consumption of meats, which are reserved for these specific occasions. Conclusions: The alimentary customs of the Aboriginal peoples in Latin America are diverse and are narrowly tied to their culture, tradition, history, and natural environment. It is important to value and promote these alimentary habits as part of a healthy and sustainable diet and to make an effort to preserve cultural diversity and environmental sustainability. Keywords: diet, native peoples, Latin America.