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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoIncidencia del delito de tráfico ilícito de sustancias catalogadas sujetas a fiscalización en la provincia del Cañar durante el año 2022(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Arpi Verdugo, Joseph Marcelo; Mizhquiri Chimbay, Byron Javier; Moreno Martínez, Jaime Arturo; 0302604251; 0350014635The research examines the relationship between the crime of illicit trafficking of controlled substances subject to auditing and its incidence in the province of Cañar in 2022 within the framework of criminal law and criminal procedure. The methodology employed a mixed approach (qualitative-quantitative) and historical-logical, inductive-deductive, analytical-synthetic, and dogmatic methods. In addition, several techniques are used, including literature review, file review, and documentary analysis of criminal proceedings. Results reveal that this crime has serious negative repercussions for the State, significantly affecting the quality of life and the province's economic, social, and political strata. Historical patterns and current legal issues are highlighted, and the effectiveness of existing regulations is evaluated. Finally, concrete strategies are proposed to mitigate this crime's impact and strengthen the State's capacity to address this challenge effectively. Keywords: crime, trafficking, illicit, controlled substances subject to auditing, Cañar
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoLa inconstitucionalidad de la formulación de cargos en la detención con fines investigativos(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Calle Rojas , Issai Eloy; Asitimbay Guzmán, Iván; 0302649256When a crime is committed, individuals are criminally prosecuted. Therefore, it has been established that "(...) only a judge or authority shall be competent to judge a person, provided that the respective procedural safeguards for each proceeding are observed (...)" as stipulated in numeral 3 of Article 76 of the Constitution of the Republic (hereafter referred to as the "Constitution"). Power entrusted to the Attorney General's Office in accordance with Article 195 of the Constitution. The Organic Integral Penal Code (hereafter "COIP" by its Spanish acronym), establishes certain powers for prosecutors in Article 444, outlining specific procedural rules that must be followed to uphold principles and rights. One of these rules is found in Article 575 of the COIP, which establishes reasonable notification periods for scheduling a hearing (...). The rule states that notifications cannot be less than 72 hours, with exceptions. However, as of March 29, 2023, a reform of that rule (Article 575) was enacted, allowing for a hearing for the formulation of charges when detention has been ordered for investigative purposes. This reform has sparked significant debates, as the previous rule required at least 72 hours’ notice for scheduling a hearing, whereas the reform now permits a notification period of only 24 hours when the detention was performed for investigative purposes. Keywords. - detention, charging formulation, procedure, denaturalization, rights
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAutonomía femenina y despenalización del aborto: Un enfoque a la protección integral de los derechos reproductivos de la mujer en Ecuador.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Calle Larrea, Manuel Josué; Moncayo Pesántez, Víctor Andres; Rojas Valdivieso, María Caridad; 0302114301; 0350141701The study analyzed the importance of safeguarding women's reproductive rights and respecting their authority and disposition over their bodies within the context of the decriminalization of abortion in Ecuador. A specialized national and international literature review was conducted. A qualitative approach, inductive-deductive, dogmatic-legal, and comparative methods were used, together with bibliographic and literature review techniques. The findings showed the urgency of reforming Ecuadorian legislation concerning pregnancy termination, focusing on guaranteeing women's decision-making capacity over their bodies. Similarities and disparities between Ecuadorian and Spanish legislation were identified, underscoring the need for reforms to protect the reproductive rights of Ecuadorian women and proposing a reform of the current legislation to guarantee free and informed sexuality. Keywords: decriminalization, abortion, autonomy, legislation, law
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoHabeas corpus correctivo, un estudio crítico desde Ecuador(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Ortiz Vasquez, Kevin; San Martín Andrade, María Augusta; 0150977486
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis del acceso a la silla vacía como mecanismo de participación ciudadana en el cantón Déleg.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Caizaguano Dutan, Dayanna Edelmira; Quizhpilema Paguay, Mercy Maribel; Ávila Cárdenas, Francisco Xavier; 0350184925; 0302427612
