Educación inicial
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/17
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Examinando Educación inicial por Materia "NIÑO EN EDAD PREESCOLAR"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto "La música como favorecedora de habilidades cognitivas en niños de educación inicial"(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Loayza Ponce, Bryan Eduardo; Curay Banegas, Edgar Rigoberto; 0150538593Early education is crucial for children's cognitive, emotional, and social development, and music plays a vital role in this process. This research aims to determine the importance of music as a promoter of cognitive skills in Early Education children. The research is characterized by having a qualitative approach through the analysis of literature reviews. Information were managed from the digital database of the Catholic University of Cuenca, such as SciELO, Redalyc, and Scopus, among others, in which pertinent and updated information was collected on the variables under study, like music and cognitive skills. The results indicate that music education significantly improves preschool children's memory, attention, problem-solving, language development, creativity, and motor skills. International and national studies allow to identify and deeply analyze the most effective pedagogical strategies to integrate music, and explain the contribution of musical activities in the development of fundamental cognitive skills, such as memory, concentration, and problem-solving in children at this educational level. It shows that regular participation in musical activities has a positive impact on children's cognitive development. The lack of resources and teacher training are barriers to overcome to maximize these benefits. The research concludes that integrating music into the early education curriculum is essential for the integral development of children, providing a solid foundation for high-quality educational policies and programs.Ítem Acceso Abierto “Programa Autossori para incentivar la autonomía en niños de nivel inicial”(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Baculima Castro, Katherine Gissela; Curay Banegas, Edgar Rigoberto; 0107154049This study, titled "Autossori Program to Encourage Autonomy in Pre-school Children," had as a study problem the low levels of autonomy observed in 4-year-old children at a local education center to perform basic activities without adult supervision. The objective was to determine the impact of the Autossori program on the development of autonomy in children from pre-school level II. The research employed a mixed approach, descriptive, bibliographic, and field analysis, with a pre-experimental design. An inductive-deductive methodology was used. Initially, the study measured the levels of dependence using a standardized scale. Then, the Autossori program was implemented for four weeks and the levels were finally measured again with the same scale to determine the effectiveness of the pedagogical intervention proposal. The theoretical framework conceptualized the fundamentals of the variables under study, Autossori Program and autonomy, based on Montessori’s ideas. It also outlined ethical considerations applicable to the development of the dependent variable. Regarding the implementation of Autossori, the results revealed encouraging partial reductions in total dependency and some increases in intermediate self-management skills, suggesting the program’s usefulness in enhancing specific adaptive capacities through active and experiential learning. In conclusion, the activities suggested in the proposal demonstrated an improvement in the children’s autonomy, thus confirming the achievement of the research’s stated objective.
