Examinando por Autor "Quito Peralta, Jenniffer Nataly"
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Ítem Solo Metadatos Costumbres tradicionales en el cuidado de la mujer postparto en Chiquintad-Cuenca Ecuador, febrero – julio del 2015(2015) Quito Peralta, Jenniffer Nataly; Jaramillo Oyervide, Julio; 106842685Ítem Acceso Abierto Enfoque del cuidado humanizado de enfermería durante el trabajo de parto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Armijos Sacasari, Johanna Estefanía; Sigcho Guamán, Sisa Eulalia; Quito Peralta, Jenniffer Nataly; 0106444409; 1104850407Introduction: Humanized childbirth is characterized by respecting the pregnant woman’s and her family's rights, considering her beliefs and feelings, and respecting her dignity and autonomy to reduce obstetric violence during childbirth. Objective: To identify the prevalence of obstetric violence, the updated approach of humanized childbirth, therapeutic approach, complications, and nursing interventions during labor. Methodology: An indexed scientific articles literature review was conducted in databases such as SciELO, Redalyc, Scopus, PubMed, Dialnet, and Medigraphic, published between 2018 and 2023, using web search techniques, resulting in the selection of 50 highly relevant articles. Results: Obstetric violence during childbirth has a prevalence that ranges between 40% and 80%, and it is increasing in Latin America. Therefore, it is necessary to have an adequate approach to humanized childbirth, thus respecting pregnant women's rights and autonomy while considering her traditions. The most common complications are hemorrhage, tearing, and intense pain in childbirth. Nursing interventions are aimed at permanent accompaniment, education on the different care, and adequate communication during the birth process. Conclusion: Humanized childbirth aims to reduce the prevalence of obstetric violence during the delivery phase of the pregnant woman by respecting the patient’s rights and the family environment.Ítem Acceso Abierto Intervención de enfermería en neonatos prematuros con síndrome de distrés respiratorio a nivel de latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Quinteros Luzuriaga, Carla Paola; Quito Peralta, Jenniffer Nataly; 0105320063Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), considered as diffuse damage at the alveoli level, causes severe respiratory failure. Objective: To analyze the scientific literature on nursing intervention in premature newborns with respiratory distress syndrome in Latin America. Methodology: This study corresponds to a narrative literature review. Information was collected from the following scientific pages: Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Dialnet, ResearchGate, SciELO, and official sites such as WHO, PAHO, and MSP. Out of the 52 articles used in the degree work, 19 were used in the introduction, and 33 were utilized for results and discussion. Results: It is estimated that the prevalence of RDS affects 1.0% of newborns per 1,000 births per year. The risk factors include hypothermia, maternal diabetes, prematurity, perinatal asphyxia, cesarean section, multiple pregnancies, precipitous delivery, preeclampsia and eclampsia, sex, white race, persistent arteriovenous duct, and increased pulmonary fluid. Complications are associated with pulmonary immaturity, and the lack of surfactant can produce alveolar instability, collapse, and capillary edema. Conventional therapy in conjunction with Surfacen improves the oxygenation process increasing survival. Nursing interventions must adapt to the requirements, using models and theories appropriately according to the patient's needs. Conclusion: Nursing interventions in respiratory distress syndrome should be adapted according to the requirements using proper models and theories to provide comprehensive care to the patient. Keywords: prevalence, associated factors, complications, respiratory distress, treatment, nursing intervention (DeCS)Ítem Acceso Abierto Intervenciones de enfermería en gestantes con consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en América Latina(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Machado Morocho, Carlos Antonio; Plaza Criollo, Ruth Isabel; Quito Peralta, Jenniffer Nataly; 0706511199; 0105207690Introduction: Nursing interventions in pregnant women exposed to psychoactive substances in Latin America, stands as a critical challenge. This phenomenon, marked by the coexistence of pregnancy and substance use, poses significant health challenges. Research questions: To identify the prevalence, associated factors, complications, therapeutic approach, and nursing interventions in pregnant women who use psychoactive substances in Latin America. Methodology: This research is framed as a literature review due to the nature of the type of research. The bibliographic sources published between 2019 and 2023 were consulted in specialized health databases, including Scopus, Dianlet, PubMed, Readilat, ResearchGate, SciELO, and Science Direct through search techniques. Results: The prevalence of psychoactive substance use has a mean of 32.1%, in which alcohol is considered the most common. Factors associated with drug use highlight the significant influence of a disadvantaged socioeconomic environment. The complications during pregnancy are prenatal exposure and neurological problems, and a comprehensive therapeutic approach is required, through the combination of individualized counselling, detoxification programs, and opioid replacement therapy. Nursing interventions during pregnancy focus on different aspects, such as education about hazards, emotional support, early identification of hazards, and promotion of healthy habits. Conclusion: Nursing intervention is key to addressing this issue, where the variability in prevalence rates reflects the diversity of influential factors. Nurses play an essential role in providing comprehensive care to pregnant women. Keywords: Pregnant women, illicit drugs, substance-related disorders, nursing care, prevalence, Health Sciences descriptors.Ítem Acceso Abierto Malnutrición en el personal de salud a nivel de Latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Baculima Farez, Evelyn Cecilia; Cambisaca Guayacondo, Jessica Lisseth; Quito Peralta, Jenniffer Nataly; 0106814593; 0106322951Introduction: Malnutrition is an imbalance between the nutrients the body needs and those it receives, encompassing both overconsumption, the intake of an excessive number of calories, and the deficiency of one or more essential nutrients for the proper functioning of the human body. Objective: To analyze malnutrition in healthcare personnel at the Latin American level. Methodology: A literature review of scientific articles on malnutrition in healthcare personnel was conducted using databases such as Scopus, ProQuest, SciELO, Web of Science, and Redalyc, published between 2018 and 2023. Results: A prevalence of malnutrition ranging from 55% to 83% was found among healthcare personnel, with associated factors including lack of time, sedentary lifestyle, and lack of physical activity. It led to complications such as gastrointestinal disorders, behavioral changes, and high-stress levels, attributed to dietary habits such as the consumption of fast food, snacks, and sugary beverages, and a shift in standard eating patterns. Healthy practices such as adopting a more nutritious diet, engaging in physical exercise, and prioritizing rest were recommended to reduce malnutrition. Conclusion: Malnutrition in healthcare personnel impacts their physical and emotional well-being and professional performance. Consequently, short-term identification and treatment plans for cases of malnutrition among healthcare professionals in Latin America should be established. Keywords: Malnutrition, prevalence, associated factors, complications, dietary habits, healthy practices, healthcare personnel.
