Examinando por Autor "Moncada Granda, Karol Estefanía"
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- ÍtemEmbargoAplicaciones de la inteligencia artificial en cirugía(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Moncada Granda, Karol Estefanía; Correa Martínez, Fabián Gerardo; 0706500683Introduction: artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine improves diagnosis and surgery, but the opacity of some models is a major challenge. Objective: to investigate and analyze the applications of Artificial Intelligence in the field of surgery. Methods: a narrative literature review was performed, including 14 articles collected from different databases such as Medline, Lilacs, TripDataBase, Cochrane Library, Epistemonikos, Scopus. Results: the reviewed studies emphasize the high potential of artificial intelligence in surgical prediction and diagnosis, covering areas such as kidney transplantation, cardiac surgery and fractures. In addition, AI improves surgical training and efficiency through Augmented and Virtual Reality. AI in medicine promises significant improvements in diagnosis and treatment, but raises ethical challenges around patient autonomy and transparency. Conclusions: AI promises advances in diagnosis and treatment, but raises ethical dilemmas, such as patient autonomy and transparency. Collaboration between clinicians and policymakers is required to establish clear ethical standards and ensure the safety and reliability of AI in medicine.