Examinando por Autor "Chamba Vivar, Micaela del Rocio"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoLa cirugía de reconstrucción articular de rodilla por gonartrosis. Revisión Bibliografica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Chamba Vivar, Micaela del Rocio; Capote LLanares, Miguel Ángel; 0107144008Traumatic injuries and gonarthrosis effects require surgical knee reconstruction. Various surgical procedures are verified, including arthroscopy, mechanical axis aligning osteotomies, single-compartment substituting prostheses, and total knee replacements. Nowadays, these treatments are not considered definitive or curative for gonarthrosis; instead, they aim to improve the patient's clinical conditions and decrease the progressive process of joint degeneration. Objective: To characterize knee joint reconstruction surgery for gonarthrosis in adult patients. Methods: A literature review was conducted with a qualitative and descriptive approach. DeCS descriptors and qualifiers were employed for the keywords, and databases such as Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science, SciELO, PubMed, and Taylor & Francis were utilized. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used, and data extraction was performed using a bibliographic index card. The types of analyzed studies were chosen to meet the objectives. Results: A posterior-stabilized total knee replacement is used by 73% of surgeons, 18% apply a cruciate-retaining total knee replacement, and 9% prefer a medial pivot design. Common complications include acute renal failure, transfusions, and periprosthetic joint infection; these were more apparent in the HIV-positive group.