Trabajos de Titulación - Medicina
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/23
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Examinando Trabajos de Titulación - Medicina por Asesores "Herrera Jaramillo, María Isabel"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Beneficios del pinzamiento tardío del cordón umbilical en el recién nacido(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Salinas Cano, Briggette Anahi; Herrera Jaramillo, María Isabel; 1105070161Introduction: Delayed clamping of the umbilical cord has been discussed since the last century, especially when clinical practices began this procedure between two and three minutes after delivery or until the cord pulsations ceased, sometimes extending the delay up to twenty seconds after delivery. Scientific evidence shows that this practice increases hemoglobin concentrations in neonates, helping to prevent certain pathologies. Therefore, although the benefits of this practice are outlined, there is no scientific reference on the definitive time at which cord clamping should be performed. Objective: To determine the benefits of delayed clamping of the umbilical cord in newborns Methodology: A documentary research technique was used to collect articles from indexed journals and publications with scientific endorsement. In addition, a content analysis was conducted on the selected articles to identify information exclusively related to delayed umbilical cord clamping. Result: It is determined that the ideal timing to perform delayed clamping is three minutes after birth. Conclusions: This procedure's main benefit is reducing anemia in newborns. It also promotes direct placental transfusion, increases iron levels, prevents intraventricular hemorrhage, and reduces necrotizing enterocolitis or late sepsis.Ítem Acceso Abierto Estado nutricional y su relación con nivel socioeconómico en escolares de la comunidad Uunt Wichim, parroquia Sevilla Don Bosco. Morona Santiago. 2023(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Rivadeneira Garzon, Anthony Joshua; Herrera Jaramillo, María Isabel; 1400890156Background: Malnutrition is a worldwide health problem and is associated with various factors, among them, the socioeconomic level of the family nucleus. Objective: To determine the nutritional status and its relationship with socioeconomic level in schoolchildren of the Uunt Wichim community, Sevilla Don Bosco, Morona Santiago-Ecuador, in the period April-June 2023. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out between March and May 2023, with schoolchildren of both genders and ages between 5-12 years, from a community located in Morona Santiago-Ecuador. The height and weight of the schoolchildren were taken, to evaluate the socioeconomic level, the parents or legal guardians filled out the Graffar-Méndez Castellano scale. Results: A total of 68 schoolchildren participated in the study, with a median and an interquartile range of 10.0 (7.0 - 12.0) years, and 40 (58.8%) were female. Of the schoolchildren, 23.5% were undernourished, 8.8% were overweight and 1.5% were obese. In relation to the socioeconomic level, 7.4% belonged to stratum III, 69.1% to stratum IV and 23.5% to stratum V. Schoolchildren belonging to stratum III and V presented differences in BMI (p = 0.011), likewise, there were differences in BMI between schoolchildren belonging to stratum IV and V (p < 0.001). Conclusions and relevance: The schoolchildren presented a double burden of malnutrition. The results show that the nutritional status of schoolchildren is related to the socioeconomic level of the family nucleus. It is necessary to develop strategic interventions to eradicate malnutrition.
