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Diseño y validación del Inventario de Riesgo Biopsicosocial para personal de enfermería (IRBSEN)
(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Saltos Reinoso , Walter Fabian; Yambay Bautista, Xavier Rodrigo; 0303139307
Objective: This study aimed at designing and validating an instrument to measure biopsychosocial risk in nursing staff. Methodology: The validation of the content was conducted through the judgments of five experts, and then a confirmatory factor analysis was performed to validate the structure of the questionnaire, composed of 12 items, and the McDonald omega coefficient to assess its reliability, in a sample of 207 participants working as nursing staff in health facilities in five Ecuadorian cities. Results: The factor analysis revealed that a second-order one-factor model with three dimensions (biological, psychological, and social) had a better fit than a single-factor model, with fit indicators within desirable values: X2 /g.l.b= 1.72; p-value= 0.221; RMSEA= 0.059; SRMR= 0.074; CFI= 0.99; TLI= 0.987. The omega coefficient was 0.90, indicating high internal consistency. Conclusion: The instrument demonstrated a robust and reliable structure to measure biopsychosocial risk in nursing staff, with an adequate representation of the three dimensions and high precision in measuring the construct. Keywords: Instrument validity; biopsychosocial risk; internal consistency; construct