Trabajos de Titulación - Educación inicial
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAmbientes de aprendizaje en ciencias para el desarrollo del pensamiento científico en niños de educación inicial.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Buestán Tenecora, Marcela Soledad; Serrano de Moreno, María Stella; 0106373848Scientific thinking in early education constitutes a fundamental pillar in the integral development of children since it stimulates the capacity for observation, experimentation, and the formulation of hypotheses. The study's objective is to determine the contribution of the experiences provided by science learning environments for developing scientific thinking in early education children. The research elaborated a documentary and bibliographic analysis using a qualitative approach and descriptive scope to review the study problem systematically. The results showed that learning environments with scientific experiences that emphasize the child's activity in front of elements of nature, related to observation, discovery, pattern following, experimentation, inquiry, and problem-solving, offer significant contributions to developing his scientific thinking. It concludes with the need to create, from the initial level, learning environments rich in experiences that involve children in science activities as training alternatives for thinking and creativity. A pedagogical intervention proposal called "Fun scientific experiments for discovery" is suggested, aimed at 4-5-year-old children to enhance their scientific thinking further.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoLa dactilopintura, estrategia para estimular la atención en niños de preescolar con déficit atencional.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Santos Guamán, Evelyn Nathaly; Trelles Astudillo, Hilda Josefina; 0106007636Preschool children with attention deficit have special learning needs that affect their daily development and performance. They have difficulty focusing on specific tasks, which impacts their learning. On the other hand, finger painting is an effective strategy that supports the development of attention, improves concentration, encourages creativity, and enhances fine motor skills. The research objective was to determine the contributions of research on finger painting to improving focus in preschool children with attention deficit. This research uses a qualitative-bibliographic approach because it delves into the analysis, interpretation, and synthesis of bibliographic sources, offering a deep understanding of the effects of finger painting on children with attention deficit. The inductive-deductive method was applied, providing a structured framework to explore and explain the relationship between finger painting and improved attention in preschool children. The information was obtained by reviewing and analyzing articles from scientific journals available in the digital databases of the Catholic University of Cuenca on the platforms SciELO, Redalyc, and Google Scholar. As a result, finger painting promotes the development of attentional skills. The methodologies for applying finger painting vary from observational studies to controlled trials, including plans that combine painting with play, guided painting programs for children, and pedagogical proposals for working on attention stimulation.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoEstimulación temprana para el desarrollo psicomotriz en niños de 0 a 3 años(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Santos Guamán, Sthefany Katherine; Salinas Salinas, Diego Armando; 0107007644This research paper addresses early stimulation for psychomotor development in children aged 0 to 3 years. It considers that psychomotor development occurs during early childhood, where every interaction and experience significantly influences future outcomes. However, the absence of opportunities to access early stimulation programs and the lack of activities that promote psychomotor skills can lead to difficulties in developing psychomotor abilities such as coordination and concentration. Thus, ensuring psychomotor development is essential for the well-being of infants, improving their daily lives, learning processes, and social relations. Therefore, through a literature review, this study aims to determine the contributions of early stimulation for psychomotor development in children and to develop a guide of activities for developing psychomotor skills in children from 0 to 3 years old. This study employs a qualitative-bibliographic approach, using an inductive-deductive method to explore and deeply understand the aspects of early stimulation and psychomotor development. Through this approach, the information obtained from the digital databases of the Catholic University of Cuenca, such as Google Scholar, SciELO, and Redalyc, is analyzed and synthesized. In conclusion, early stimulation during early childhood is crucial for their integral development, improving gross and fine motor skills, coordination and balance and preparing them for success in various areas of their lives.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoLa expresión plástica como estrategia didáctica de dinamización de la psicomotricidad en la educación inicial.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Ramos Brito, Jorge Luis; Álvarez Galeano, Manuel Felipe; 0104743455Plastic expression is a strategy in which infants learn and acquire different skills through play and body movement, and helps the development of psychomotor skills. Therefore, a bibliographic analysis of research is conducted with an inductive-deductive methodological design through a qualitative and quantitative approach, including a description of plastic expression as a didactic dynamization strategy of psychomotor skills in early education. It is intended to achieve the objective of analyzing how education in plastic arts can potentiate psychomotor skills in early education, thus, solving this problem. Consequently, a comparison of some studies with criteria of relevance and applicability was made to serve as a basis for the didactic design, through the systematization and identification of potentiality to converge in the planning proposed by the third objective. This study leads to the conclusion that the study variables enhance various skills in the different scenarios of interaction of the child; likewise, the importance of the contact of children with the materials is observed, together with the appropriation of the techniques and the exercise of the expression of emotions, inventiveness. and perspective on their own world.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoEstrategias lúdicas para fomentar la conciencia ambiental en niños de educación inicial(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Juela Clavijo, Camila Nicole; Crespo Crespo, Walter Benigno; 0150389708Playful strategies in childhood promote learning through play and activities that generate meaningful learning. These activities can be integrated to strengthen environmental awareness, allowing children to understand, appreciate, respect, and protect nature. The problem addressed in the study is the limited exposure of children to their natural environment. They spend little time exploring plants, landscapes, and animals due to technology. It is an important concern that 25% of children rarely go outside, and only a quarter visit natural environments. The study's general objective is to determine how playful strategies in early education contribute to promoting environmental awareness in children. The study was conducted qualitatively, with a descriptive scope through a bibliographic review. The results demonstrate that recreational strategies such as planting trees, creating gardens, going to the park, and using stories can significantly promote environmental awareness in children, allowing them to develop a deeper understanding of the natural environment and promoting responsible behavior towards it. It is concluded that when applied appropriately, recreational strategies positively impact children's environmental awareness, promoting learning and connections with nature.
