Examinando por Autor "Lema Guasco, Manuel Ambrocio"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoEfectos sociales del desempleo en Ecuador durante el periodo dolarizado 2000-2022(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2024) Lema Guasco, Manuel Ambrocio; Guzmán Espinoza, Wilson Alejandro; 0302735964This study analyzes the relationship between unemployment, social inequality, poverty, and lack of access to health insurance in Ecuador during the period 2000-2022. Thus, the estimation of the Engle and Granger model was used to verify the absence of cointegration of the long-run series where the t-statistic is less than (-3.08) regarding the critical values. Additionally, an exogenous dichotomous regression d1 was used for the year 2020 and 2021 in the Autoregressive Vectors. From the analysis of the results, it was concluded that there is a correlation between the pandemic and the increase in population unemployment, which leads to an increase in income disparity, and in turn, to an increase in poverty levels, and greater difficulties in accessing health insurance coverage, which represents a lower development and welfare of the Ecuadorian society.