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Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Sailema Chipantiza, Karina Janneth; Morales Pazmiño, Klever Alfonso; 1450136831Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Jaramillo Zhumi, Nikoll Dayana; Gualan Oviedoi, Jimy Rodrigo; 1400981393Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Miranda Lituma, Roberto Renato; Moncayo Guijarro, Claudia Natalia; 0104130018Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Indice de calidad del aire en cinco instituciones educativas del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de Cuenca, mediante estaciones móviles, tendiente a verificar con la normativa ambiental vigente(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Moreno Herrera, Yandry Michael; Alvarez Vera , Manuel Salvador; 1900608967This study was carried out in five educational institutions located in the historic center of Cuenca, with the purpose of determining the air quality index by analyzing the concentration of pollutants. The pollutants analyzed were Carbon Monoxide (CO), Carbon Dioxide (CO₂), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂), Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Ozone (O₃), Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), Ultraviolet Radiation (UV), and Atmospheric Pressure (hPa). The study responds to the need to identify air pollution levels in institutions to compare whether they comply with the permissible limits established by international standards. The research was carried out during defined periods during October, November, and December 2024 using mobile measuring stations. The results showed that most of the parameters analyzed are within permissible ranges. However, high concentrations of CO₂ were identified indoors, as well as critical levels of PM2.5 outdoors. These conditions influence air quality and human well-being. It is concluded that the values found do not exceed permissible air quality ranges, but in some cases, such as that of CO2, measures are necessary. Periodic monitoring of environmental parameters is recommended to ensure optimal well-being conditions in educational institutions.Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Análisis dogmático y normativo de la imputación objetiva y la autoría en accidentes mortales por vehículos autónomos en Ecuador(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Pacheco Coca, Mauricio Vladimir; Monsalve Robalino, Bernardo Xavier; 0106508146This research addresses the doctrinal and normative challenges posed by criminal charges in fatal traffic accidents caused by autonomous vehicles in Ecuador. The study is based on the observation of a structural gap between technological evolution and the response of criminal law, whose traditional categories—based on conscious and voluntary human action—are insufficient in the face of artificial intelligence systems capable of autonomous decision-making and execution. The objective is to analyze the scope and limitations of objective imputation and criminal liability to identify potentially responsible parties and assess the adequacy of the current legal framework, particularly the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP, by its Spanish acronym). The methodology used is qualitative, adopting a comparative and doctrinal approach, based on criminal doctrine, Ecuadorian legislation, and comparative law from Germany, Spain, and the United States. It is determined that the theory of objective imputation is the most suitable instrument for attributing responsibility in technological contexts. However, its lack of codification in the COIP generates interpretative gaps. Furthermore, it is observed that the limitation of the criminal liability of legal persons to intentional offenses prevents manufacturers, programmers, or operators from being held accountable in cases of negligence. The research concludes that technological evolution requires a restructuring of the legal system on more flexible and functional bases, incorporating objective imputation as a guiding principle and redefining the roles of guarantors in light of the risks created by artificial intelligence, to maintain consistency between legal protection and technological progress.
